Federal Judge Halts Louisiana’s Ten Commandments Law in Schools, State Plans Appeal

Judge's hand holding gavel over documents.

A federal judge has blocked Louisiana’s controversial law requiring Ten Commandments displays in public schools, setting the stage for a heated legal battle.

At a Glance

  • Federal judge ruled Louisiana’s Ten Commandments law unconstitutional
  • Law would have mandated displays in all public K-12 classrooms and universities
  • Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill plans to appeal the decision
  • Ruling intensifies debate over religious expression in public education
  • Case may advance to Supreme Court, which previously ruled against similar laws

Federal Judge Halts Ten Commandments Law

U.S. District Judge John W. deGravelles has issued a ruling that temporarily blocks a Louisiana law requiring public schools to display the Ten Commandments in classrooms. The judge declared the law “unconstitutional on its face and in every application,” citing violations of the First Amendment’s free exercise and establishment clauses. This decision comes as a significant setback to supporters of the law, which was set to take effect on January 1, 2025.

The law, signed by Governor Jeff Landry, would have mandated the display of the Ten Commandments in all public K-12 classrooms and state-funded universities. Proponents argued that the measure would reinstate historical and cultural values in educational settings. However, the judge’s ruling has effectively halted its implementation, at least for now.

State Officials Plan Appeal

In response to the court’s decision, Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill has announced plans to appeal. Murrill’s office maintains that the ruling only applies to the five school districts named in the lawsuit, suggesting that the law could still be valid across most of the state.

“We strongly disagree with the court’s decision and will immediately appeal, as HB 71’s implementation deadline is approaching on January 1, 2025.” – Liz Murrill

The state’s swift move to challenge the ruling underscores the contentious nature of the law and the broader debate surrounding religious expression in public schools. As the legal process unfolds, schools across Louisiana find themselves in a state of uncertainty regarding the future of religious displays in their classrooms.

Constitutional Concerns and Public Reaction

The lawsuit that led to Judge deGravelles’ decision was filed by parents of public school students, represented by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other organizations. These plaintiffs, who come from various religious backgrounds, argue that the law violates U.S. Supreme Court precedent and the Constitution’s establishment clause, which prohibits government endorsement of religion.

“This ruling should serve as a reality check for Louisiana lawmakers who want to use public schools to convert children to their preferred brand of Christianity. Public schools are not Sunday schools, and today’s decision ensures that our clients’ classrooms will remain spaces where all students, regardless of their faith, feel welcomed.” – Heather Weaver

The controversy has sparked diverse reactions from educators, parents, and religious groups. Christopher Dier, a history teacher who filed a separate lawsuit against the law, expressed concerns about religious coercion in the classroom. Conversely, some parents and organizations, such as Focus on the Family, view the Ten Commandments as important moral guidelines that should be displayed in schools.

Potential Supreme Court Showdown

As Louisiana officials prepare their appeal, legal experts speculate that this case could potentially reach the U.S. Supreme Court. The nation’s highest court previously ruled against similar laws in 1980, setting a precedent that has guided lower court decisions on religious displays in public schools for decades.

The outcome of this legal battle could have far-reaching implications for religious expression in public education across the country. As similar challenges emerge in other states, such as Oklahoma, the Louisiana case may become a pivotal test of the boundaries between church and state in America’s classrooms.

Sources:

  1. Judge rules Louisiana law ordering schools to display Ten Commandments violates First Amendment
  2. Federal judge blocks Louisiana’s Ten Commandments law in public schools
  3. Court Ruling Stops Louisiana From Requiring Ten Commandments in Classrooms for Now